Python how to test multiple variables for equality against a single value

Onur Uğur
3 min readFeb 23, 2024

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Ah, the woes of variables! We create them, nurture them, and sometimes, we need to know if they’re all playing the same tune. But checking multiple variables against one value in Python can feel like juggling flaming chainsaws.

Photo by JESHOOTS.COM on Unsplash

Imagine you’re hosting a grand coding party for your variables. You’ve invited all sorts: integers, floats, strings, the whole gang. But there’s one crucial question: did they all bring the same delicious dessert? Did they, dear coder, all match the target value? The methods explained here will be your culinary detective kit, helping you figure that out without the stress and potential fire hazards (we’re programmers, not pyromaniacs!).

So, grab your coding cup of tea (or your preferred coding beverage), settle in, and let’s dive into the wonderful world of variable equality!

Method 1: The Set Supper (Quick & Clean)

Imagine your variables as party guests, each holding a unique dessert. To see if any two have the same, we can gather them all into a giant “dessert set.” Sets are like guest lists — they only allow unique entries. So, if our target dessert is also in the set, it means at least one guest brought it!

# Our guests (variables)
a = 5
b = 10
c = 5

# The target dessert
target_dessert = 5

# The dessert set (like a guest list)
dessert_set = {a, b, c}

# Did anyone bring the target dessert?
if target_dessert in dessert_set:
print("At least one variable brought the", target_dessert, "dessert!")
else:
print("Oh no, none of the variables brought the", target_dessert, "dessert!")

Method 2: The List Comprehension Conundrum (Finding Any Match)

Now, let’s say you want to know if any of your guests brought a specific dessert, regardless of who. We can use a list comprehension, like a group chat asking everyone if they have the dessert. If anyone replies “yes,” then the mystery is solved!

# Our guests (variables)
a = 5
b = 10
c = 5

# The target dessert
target_dessert = 5

# Did anyone bring the target dessert?
if any(var == target_dessert for var in [a, b, c]):
print("At least one variable brought the", target_dessert, "dessert!")
else:
print("Oh no, none of the variables brought the", target_dessert, "dessert!")

Method 3: The All-Knowing all() (For Exact Matches Only)

But what if you need to know if absolutely everyone brought the same dessert? This is where the wise and powerful all() function comes in. It's like a grand dessert inspector, checking each guest's plate with laser focus.

# Our guests (variables)
a = 5
b = 5
c = 5

# The target dessert
target_dessert = 5

# Did everyone bring the exact same dessert?
if all(var == target_dessert for var in [a, b, c]):
print("Everyone brought the same delicious", target_dessert, "dessert!")
else:
print("Uh oh, not all variables brought the same dessert!")
Photo by Free Walking Tour Salzburg on Unsplash

But wait, there’s more!

This is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to Python mastery. If you’re hungry for more coding knowledge and delicious analogies, then follow me! I regularly share programming tips, tricks, and tutorials that will help you level up your skills and become the coding rockstar you were always meant to be.

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Onur Uğur

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